Saturday, March 26, 2016

14 Đập thủy điện của Thái Lan


1. Bhumibol Dam

dam-phumipol-a

Location
Bhumibol dam, originally known as Yanhee, is located at Khao Kaeo in Sam Ngao district, Tak province.

Dam Features

Type
Height
Crest elevation
Crest Length
Crest width
Maximum width (at base)
Reservoir’s storage capacity
concrete arch gravity
154 meters
+ 261 meters(MSL)
486 meters
6 meters
52.2 meters
13,462 million cubic meters

Operation Year
Units 1-2:  1964
Units 3-6:  1967, 1967, 1968 and 1969
Unit 7:      1982
Unit 8:      1996

Date of Inauguration: May 17, 1964


2. Sirikit Dam

dam-sirikit-a

Location
Sirikit dam was constructed across Nan River in Pha Leod sub-district, Tha Pla district, Uttaradit province.

Dam Features

Type
Height
Crest elevation
Crest Length
Crest width
Maximum width (at base)
Reservoir’s catchment area
Reservoir’s storage capacity
Earth dam with clay core
113.6 meters
+ 169 meters(MSL)
800 meters
12 meters
630 meters
13,130 square kilometers
9,510 million cubic meters

Operation Year: 1974
Date of Inauguration: March 4, 1977

3. Ubol Ratana Dam

dam-ubolrat-a

Location
Ubol Ratana dam, formerly known as Nam Phong dam, is located in Khuen Ubol Ratana sub-district, Ubol Ratana district, Khon Kaen province.

Dam Features

Type
Height
Crest elevation
Crest Length
Crest width
Maximum width (at base)
Reservoir’s catchment area
Reservoir’s storage capacity
Rockfill dam with clay core
32 meters
+ 188.10 meters(MSL)
885 meters
6 meters
125 meters
12,104 square kilometers
2,263 million cubic meters

Operation Year: 1966
Date of Inauguration: March 14, 1966

4. Rajjaprabha Dam

dam-ratchaprapa-a

Location
Rajjaprabha Dam, formerly known as Chiew Lan, was constructed across Klong Saeng River at Ban Chieow Lan in Khao Phang sub-district, Ban Ta Khun district, Surat Thani.

Dam Features

Type
Height
Crest Length
Reservoir’s area
Reservoir’s storage capacity
Rockfill dam with clay core
95 meters
761 meters
185 square kilometers
5,639 million cubic meters

Operation Year: 1987
Date of Inauguration: September 30, 1987

5. Srinagarind Dam

dam-srinakarin-a

Location
Srinagarind dam was built across the Kwai Yai River at an area known as Ban Chao Nen in Tha Kra Dan sub-district, Si Sawat district, Kanchanaburi province.

Dam Features

Type
Height
Crest Length
Crest width
Reservoir’s catchment area
Reservoir’s storage capacity
Rockfill dam with clay core
140 meters
610 meters
15 meters
419 square kilometers
17,745 million cubic meters

Operation Year: 1980
Date of Inauguration: June 15, 1981

6. Sirindhorn Dam

dam-sirindhorn-a

Location
Sirindhorn Dam was constructed across the Lam Dom Noi River, a tributary of the Mun River at an area called Kaeng Sae Noi in Nikom Lam Dom Noi sub-district, Sirindhorn district, Ubon Ratchathani province.

Dam Features

Type
Height
Crest Length
Crest width
Reservoir’s catchment area
Reservoir’s storage capacity
Maximum reservoir water level
Rockfill dam with clay core
42 meters
940 meters
7.5 meters
288 square kilometers
1966.5 million cubic meters
+ 142.2 meters(MSL)

Operation Year: 1971
Date of Inauguration: November 27, 1971

7. Chulabhorn Dam

dam-chulabhorn-a

Location
Chulabhorn dam, or formerly Nam Phrom dam, was built across the Nam Phrom River at an area known as Phu Yuak on the Khun Phai Mountain in Khon San district, Chaiyaphum province.

Dam Features

Type
Height
Crest Length
Crest width
Reservoir’s surface area
Reservoir’s storage capacity
Maximum reservoir water level
Rockfill dam with clay core
70 meters
700 meters
8 meters
12 square kilometers
188 million cubic meters
+ 763 meters(MSL)

Operation Year: 1972
Date of Inauguration: June 3, 1973

8. Vajiralongkorn Dam

dam-vajiralongkorn-a

Location
Vajiralongkorn dam, formerly known as Khao Laem dam, is located in Thong Pha Phum district, Kanchanaburi province.

Dam Features

Type

Height
Crest Length
Crest width
Reservoir’s catchment area
Reservoir’s storage capacity
Rockfill dam with concrete
facing slab
92 meters
1,019 meters
10 meters
3,720 square kilometers
8,860 million cubic meters

Operation Year: 1984
Date of Inauguration: January 9, 1986

9. Nam Pung Dam

Location
Nam Pung dam is located on the Pung River in an area of Kham Pherm Waterfall in Kud Bak district, about 31 kilometers southwest of Sakon Nakhon province.

Dam Features

Type
Height
Crest elevation
Crest Length
Crest width
Reservoir’s area
Reservoir’s storage capacity
Rockfill dam with clay core
41 meters
+ 286.5 meters(MSL)
1,720 meters
10 meters
21 square kilometers
165 million cubic meters

Operation Year: 1965
Date of Inauguration: November 4, 1965

10. Pak Mun Dam

dam-pak-mun

Location
Pak Mun dam was constructed across the Mun River at Ban Hua Heo in Khong Chiam district, Ubon Ratchathani province.

Dam Features

Type

Height
Crest elevation
Crest Length
Crest width
Diversion dam, constructed by
roller compacted concrete
17 meters
+ 185 meters(MSL)
300 meters
7.5 meters

Operation Year: 1993
Date of Inauguration:

11. Bang Lang Dam

dam-bang-lang

Location
Bang Lang dam was constructed across Pattani River at Ban Bang Lang in Bang Lang Dam sub-district, Bannang Sata district, Yala province.

Dam Features

Type
Height
Crest Length
Crest width
Reservoir’s catchment area
Reservoir’s storage capacity
Rockfill dam with clay core
85 meters
430 meters
10 meters
2,080 square kilometers
1,420 million cubic meters

Operation Year: 1981
Date of Inauguration: September 27, 1981


12. Kaeng Krachan Dam

Location
Kaeng Krachan dam was constructed across Phet River at an area called Khao Chao and Khao Mai Ruak at Kaeng Krachan sub-district in Kaeng Krachan district, Phetchaburi province.

Dam Features

Type
Height
Crest elevation
Crest Length
Crest width
Reservoir’s catchment area
Reservoir’s storage capacity
Earth dam
58 meters
+106 meters (MSL)
760 meters
8 meters
46.5 square kilometers
710 million cubic meters

Operation Year: 1974
Date of inauguration

13. Tha Thung Na Dam

Location
Tha Thung Na dam was constructed across Kwai Yai River located at an area called Ban Tha Thung Na in Chong Sa Dao sub-district, Mueang district, Kanchanaburi province.

Dam Features

Type

Height
Crest Length
Crest width
Reservoir’s storage capacity
Maximum reservoir water level
Rockfill and concrete
gravity dam
30 meters
840 meters
8 meters
54.8 million cubic meters

+59.70 meters (MSL)

Operation Year
Unit 1: December 1981
Unit 2: February 1982
Date of Inauguration


14. Mae Ngat Somboon Chon Dam

Location
The dam was constructed across Mae Ngat River at an area called Ban Mai in Cho Lae sub-district, Mae Taeng province

Dam Features

Type
Height
Crest Length
Reservoir’s area
Reservoir’s storage capacity
Earthfill dam
59 meters
1,950 meters
16 square kilometers
265 million cubic meters

Operation Year:1985
Date of Inauguration: February 22, 1986




Source:
http://www.egat.co.th/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=50&Itemid=117



No comments:

Post a Comment